Policy proposals



The following policies are not made as a definitive statement of policy but are suggestions from SP Adopters' Groups and individual Adopters. You can give your views on them by following the link labelled 'more' by each suggestion.

If you would like to submit a policy to be shared with other Adopters, click here.

Suggestions are processed by the provisional Policy Committee periodically.

At intervals Adopters are asked to vote to prioritise policy areas and policy proposals. The last round of voting took place in October 2008. The results are summarised below. Click here to download a report on the voting as a pdf. Click on the video player below for a short clip presenting the results.

The principal place to find further information on policy suggestions and to discuss them is the Simpol-UK Policy Forum.

You can promote policies you favour through your local SP Adopters' Group and on the SP policies discussion group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/simpolicies-general/). To submit a suggestion, you will need the backing of 10 Adopters. Discussing your ideas in local groups and on the discussion group is a way to develop the proposal and build support.

For further details on the policy development process, see the campaign pack or the summary below.

Top issues

Voting in October 2008 identified the following issues to be the top 10 priorities of Adopters. This ranking is to guide the Policy Committee as it decides what issues to highlight in the It's Simpol ! newsletter and in public meetings.

Issue
Weighted vote 2008
Rank in 2007
Rank in 2006
1. Climate change
269
1
1
2. The power of transnational corporations
191
3
5
3. Environment
182
2
3
4. International financial markets and other financial issues
122
7
7
5. Governance (global and national)
118
9
8
6. The system of international trade
117
5
4
7. Human Rights
109
6
9
8. Understanding between peoples
72
10
10
9. Disarmament
61
8
6
10. Conflict resolution
56
4
2

*Adopters were asked to select what they saw as the top 3 issues (they could propose issues not on this list, but none were suggested by enough people to make the top 10).
The weighted vote = 3 * number making this top issue + 2 * no. making this second placed issue + 1 * no. making this third place issue

Policy suggestions
From SP Adopters and SP Adopters' Groups
Suggestions are listed in order of popularity from the October 2008 voting. Adopters rated each suggestion A, B, C or D.

Colour A A - indicates you like this suggestion and it should be developed further.
Colour B B - indicates you think this issue is important, but the approach is wrong.
Colour C C - indicates you think this suggestion is not suitable for inclusion in SP.
Colour D D - indicates you need further information to understand the suggestion better
  D - before you can give your view.

Newer suggestions are inserted at the point where those supporting a suggestion falls below 50%, with the most recent coming first.

Contraction and Convergence: 78%

Proposer: John Bunzl

Summary: A policy requiring nations to equitably effect, over a defined period of time, a global CONTRACTION of greenhouse gas emissions to within sustainable levels, as well as an equitable CONVERGENCE of permitted emissions levels between nations. While widely acknowledged as an appropriate policy to tackle global warming, C&C is likely to require the international political framework offered by Simpol if it is ever to be implemented. Contraction & Convergence is promoted by the Global Commons Institute www.gci.org.uk. Full information can be found on their website. more.

Pie Chart

A: 78%
B: 8%
C: 10%
D: 4%

World Transnational Corporation Regulatory Authority: 69%

Proposer: Mike Brady

Seconders: John Bunzl, Peter Challen, Bill Clarke, Graham Edwards, Doug Everingham, Gerard O’Donovan, Morgan Gallagher, Linda Gamlin, Brian Jenkins, Dawn Johnson, Chaitanya Kalevar, Brendan Maher, Caroline Mitchinson Lawther, Ruth Moss, Jill Philips, Jilna Shah, Shilpa Shah, Jonathan Ward, Brian Wills, Valerie Yule.

Summary: This new body will be responsible for ensuring that transnational corporations abide by existing human rights, environmental, labour and other relevant agreements. It will accept reports of breaches from appropriate authorities or public petition and, if it finds there is a case to answer, will bring a prosecution before the International Criminal Court. The Court will be empowered to levy fines based on annual turnover on the corporation and to award governments the right to levy punitive tariffs on the home government of the corporation for seeking an unfair competitive advantage by failing to enforce the agreements. Corporations with a turnover and geographic coverage above set minimums will be required to register as 'globally incorporated companies' and submit annual independently-audited reports of their performance against standards already agreed to in the UN Global Compact for assessment. More

Pie Chart

A: 69%
B: 11%
C: 17%
D: 3%

Beyond GDP: 64%

Proposer: Brian Wills

Seconders: Diana Trimble, Brendan Maher, Graham Edwards, Doug Everingham, Peter Challen, Brian Jenkins, Hugh Steadman, Richard Lawson, Mark Braund.

Summary: Complement Gross Domestic Product as a money-based index of national wealth with a basket of indicators that prioritise health, social and environmental criteria. In the knowledge that health, social and environmental statistics are as important as economic ones in the comparative measurement of each nation's wealth, governments should agree to complement GDP with a basket of indicators that prioritise these additional criteria, presented in a document for implementation through the UN or another appropriate international organisation or treaty. More

Pie Chart

A: 64%
B: 6%
C: 23%
D: 7%

International Clearing Union: 63%

Proposer: David Smith

Summary: This proposal was made by John Maynard Keynes in 1942 and was featured in George Monbiot's book: 'Age of Consent'. The object is to provide a mechanism to ensure every nation maintains what Monbiot calls a 'balance of trade', but is more correctly called a balance of payments. Experience has shown that once a small to medium nation gets seriously into deficit it can never climb out. Also the mad scramble to try to run a surMore encourages destructive trade. Keynes' key innovation was to give creditor nations an incentive to come back into balance as well as debtor nations. The US was determined to run a surMore after the second world war, and so Keynes' proposal was rejected at Bretton Woods. More

Pie Chart

A: 63%
B: 11%
C: 11%
D: 15%

The Oil Depletion Protocol: 63%

Proposer: Tony Troughton-Smith

Summary: The Oil Depletion Protocol, also called the Rimini (or Uppsala) Protocol, describes a plan for the equitable international management of oil supplies during the impending period of escalating depletion, to mitigate the effects as fairly as possible between and within countries, prevent corporate and national profiteering and encourage an orderly transition to a period of global energy shortage. The Protocol requires and encourages increasing cooperation between countries, societies and private corporations, reminding all that we share a single, finite planet.
A new initiative by the Post Carbon Institute provides the facility for organisations and individuals to adopt the ODP (much as SP supporters adopt the SP idea). ODP adopters pledge to reduce their energy usage by 25% over the next 10 years. More

Pie Chart

A: 63%
B: 10%
C: 19%
D: 8%


A Defensive Defence Policy: 61%

Proposer: Barbara Panvel

Summary: I propose that we work to encourage all nations to follow the example of the governments of Sweden, New Zealand, Japan and Switzerland in adopting a defensive defence policy. Some groundwork has been done in the UK [follow the link for information on other countries]. Dr Steve Schofield was commissioned to write a research report on the implications for the UK of adopting such a policy. It was launched in a Commons committee room in December 2002 by former defence minister Peter Kilfoyle. In addition to those attending interest and support was expressed by forty-six people with a good track record, including nine MPs, one being SP's Andrew George, and two former MPs, Alice Mahon and Tony Benn. Three people have agreed to show the excellent video/DVD "War no More" and open a discussion about defensive defence. SIMPOL UK's backing and promotion would be of great benefit to this cause which is in harmony with SP's desire to adopt policies leading to a more peaceful world. More

Pie Chart

A: 61%
B: 8%
C: 21%
D: 10%

Nuclear Disarmament: 60%

Proposer: Mark Horler

Summary: Nuclear weapons pose a risk to all human life, to our civilisations and also to the biosphere upon which we depend (though we may not think it) for our survival. This is one of the most fundamental risks we face as a species - from catastrophic loss of life to the worst case scenario of extinction. We must deal with this now. I can only suggest that all visit the CND site: www.cnduk.org. Also I suggest reading 'The fate of the earth' by Jonathan Schell. More

Pie Chart

A: 60%
B: 14%
C: 20%
D: 6%

 

Weapons spending excluded from GDP calculations: 60%

Proposer: James Greyson

Summary: Spending on weapons research, manufacture, export, purchase and maintenance currently inflates Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and economic growth figures, making warring nations falsely appear more successful. Weapons spending should be excluded from GDP to define Gross Peaceful Product (GPP). GPP would replace GDP for measuring economic growth. Political enthusiasm for growth would cut global arms spending, allowing more to be spent on productive activities. This would start a cycle of disarmament as nations feel less threatened. Weapons would become more expensive and less available, reducing the incidence of conflict and demand for weapons. See http://www.grosspeacefulproduct.org.uk. more.

Pie Chart

A: 60%
B: 11%
C: 22%
D: 7%

The Tobin Tax: 57%

Proposer: J A Murray McGrath

Summary: The Tobin Tax, as I understand it, is a very small percentage (say, 0.5%) on all money market transactions. It would produce a huge income from activity which is totally non-productive. Check it out on: http://www.ceedweb.org/iirp/ and http://www.tobintax.org.uk/. more.

Pie Chart

A: 57%
B: 9%
C: 22%
D: 12%

Remodelling Companies to Become Stakeholder-Governed Organisations: 53%

Proposers: Brian Wills and Patrick Andrews

Summary: International legislation to replace archaic joint stock company law is now urgently required to "turn multinational corporations into nested networks of stakeholder-governed organisations accountable to local citizens" (Shann Turnbull). More

Pie Chart

A: 53%
B: 10%
C: 17%
D: 20%

 

The following policy suggestions received less than 50% acceptance and so, if not re-submitted in revised form, will be included in the next round of voting on a simple keep/reject vote. Policy supporters will be encouraged to expand on and develop the proposals if they wish to keep them in the process.

Monetary Reform: 41%

Proposer: James Robertson

Summary: Central banks should create non-cash money (i.e. bank-account money) out of thin air, as the commercial banks do now. At regular intervals they should create as much as they decide is needed to increase the money supply. They should transmit these amounts to their governments as debt-free public revenue. Governments should then put the money into circulation by spending it like other revenue ­ as they decide. It should be made illegal for anyone else, including commercial banks, to create new bank-account money denominated in the national currency, just as it is already illegal to forge coins or counterfeit banknotes. In order to lend money, commercial banks will have to borrow already existing money from elsewhere. They will become brokers, linking potential lenders to potential borrowers ­ as many people wrongly assume they are now. More

Pie Chart

A: 41%
B: 16%
C: 21%
D: 22%

ETI (Environmental Tax on Imports) : 37%

Proposer: Ian Greenwood

Seconders: Submitted prior to the requirement for seconders.

Summary: A new VAT style‚ tax could beneficially be placed on sales of imported products (eventually incorporated into the price), and the funds invested in projects mitigating against climate change/adapting to its effects. Uniquely, the proposal is to return an equal share of the funds direct to these projects in the producer nations which would otherwise be unable to afford them - fairer trade. An Environmental Tax on Imports (ETI) if adopted and hypothecated could be an opportunity to enhance global partnerships, to stabilise oil/gas prices (extending their availability) and to reduce the frequency/cost of disasters or resource shortages, tending to reduce harmful consumption and waste. More

Pie Charts

A: 37%
B: 14%
C: 34%
D: 15%

Other policy suggestions drop out of the process due to lack of support. They did receive some support, but at a low level:

As with other suggestions receiving less than 50% support, Adopters may re-submit them in the same or revised form. It will be necessary to have the support of 10 Adopters for policy suggestions to be put forward to other Adopters. Archived discussions on the suggestions can be found in the policy forum.

Suggested policies that could be implemented unilaterally
The following suggestions are outside that scope of the Simultaneous Policy as they could be implemented by a government acting unilaterally. However, Adopters have asked them to be considered for inclusion in SP. Adopters may comment on, support or oppose the suggestions in the same way as any other.

NONE AT THIS TIME

Further details of the policy development process

Also see the campaign pack and the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page on the ISPO site. The following is extracted from the campaign pack sheet on 'Developing the Simultaneous Policy'.

Policy content

Given that SP’s policy content remains as yet undefined, what policies are under consideration?

Firstly, there are many measures which fall outside the scope of SP. These are measures which, if implemented unilaterally by a single nation or a group of nations, would generally be likely to have a POSITIVE or neutral impact on that nation's competitiveness. These are clearly policies which CAN be implemented unilaterally and they would therefore NOT form part of SP in any case. So governments contemplating such policies will clearly want to implement them as soon as possible. After all, if they didn't, they'd LOSE their competitive advantage.

Secondly, there are those measures which, if implemented unilaterally by a single nation or a group of nations, would generally be likely to have a NEGATIVE impact on competitiveness, employment, capital markets, etc. To avoid that impact, these measures can ONLY be implemented by all (or virtually all) nations simultaneously and would consequently be included in SP. The distinction between these two types of measures provides a focus for both governments and campaigners alike, whilst helping to mobilise public support both for SP and for unilaterally implementable policies.

Local SP Adopters' Groups

Local SP Adopters' Groups in any part of the world can propose policies for inclusion in the policy package (see sheet Holding a policy forum). Policy proposals will be offered to the rest of the network for discussion and development. Particular groups champion particular ideas and reconsider and adapt their proposals in the light of feedback from other groups. Groups can also take on proposals from other local groups, or even outside organisations, and develop and adapt them further. Through sharing of ideas and reacting to the criticism of groups elsewhere in the country and in other parts of the world, each group will have to consider the impact of the way of life of its members on others in a way that currently does not occur. The interrelatedness of our living conditions in a globalised world will become increasingly evident. The fact that we are all trapped by a system that is designed for and controlled by economic interests rather than working in humanity's interests will increase the desire for a restructuring of how we manage the relationships between nations, increasing the desire to move towards an overarching system of internationally cooperative regulations within which healthy competition can flourish.

Adopters can join the Simpol discussion list to explore proposals with other Adopters.

Policy Committees

To try to harness the energy and innovation of different groups, National Policy Committees, organised by the NSPO and elected by Adopters in the country, oversee the policy formation process in theircountry. A Global Policy Board, appointed by the NSPO members of the International Simultaneous Policy Organisation, oversees the work of the national boards.

The role of a National Policy Committee is twofold.

Firstly, it is to monitor the policy ideas being developed by local groups to identify themes. On each theme there will be common and conflicting proposals. Bringing these together and communicating them back to local groups will aid debate. This monitoring will also identify possible commonality and conflicts across themes. For example, proposals for a tax on emissions of greenhouse gases could be linked to proposals to revise import tariff systems to encourage local processing and use of resources.

Secondly, the Global Policy Board and National Policy Committees have the task of feeding expert analysis into the policy development process. A great deal of work has already been done by campaigning and advocacy organisations in analysing global problems and proposing solutions. SP does not intend to “reinvent the wheel”.

So there is a process of bottom-up and topdown sharing of ideas. In addition, there is international sharing of ideas at all levels as well as a means for making use of outside expertise. Local groups can twin with groups in other countries to bounce their proposals off each other. The Global Policy Board facilitates the same process with the National Policy Committees as well as acting as a broker between them.

Building consensus

Themes to be addressed by SP are already emerging. In the shorter term consensus on the themes within each nation will be achieved through the National Policy Committee representing the views of SP Adopters fed through their local groups. This will make it easier to communicate what SP aims to achieve to those not already involved in the campaign, so boosting involvement. The practical mechanisms for ensuring this is achieved in a democratic and transparent way are being developed and adapted as the campaign proceeds.

In the longer term, proposals on the different themes will emerge and will ultimately be discussed at the international level through international meetings of the National Policy Committees. But since policies will inevitably affect different nations in different ways, it will be the role of the Global Policy Board to broker an agreement amongst the National Policy Boards on any national exceptions or compensatory arrangements that may be needed, and to achieve a consensus around these. Unlike inter-governmental meetings, these conferences will be open and transparent. The only representatives will be those of SP Adopters. There will be no lobbying by vested interests and back-room deals.

It was stated at the outset that one of the reasons why the SP policy package cannot be defined is that far more people need to become involved in the policy formation process. This raises the question of how the views of those who have not Adopted SP may be considered? It should be stressed that anyone can become an SP Adopter and there is no charge for doing so. We believe it’s everyone’s democratic right. It is inevitable, however, that many will not become Adopters or might opt not to be involved in policy formation. This is why the Founding Declarations of NSPOs and ISPO call for the general national approval of the citizens of all nations concerned before implementation can be triggered. In other words, the general assent of people everywhere by some form of global referendum would be required before implementation could proceed.

Implementation

Implementation is to occur when all, or sufficient, governments have pledged to do so. What is meant by 'sufficient' may be different for different aspects of the policy package. SP works as a consensus-building strategy; a way of removing key objections and thus getting people, organisations and governments to say " yes" to policies addressing global problems instead of "no".

Governments with a pledge to implement SP may feel they have been forced into that position through the SP campaign strategy, but as the number of pledging governments grows and implementation is increasingly seen as a coming reality, some governments will actively embrace and develop the SP strategy. These governments will be able to lay the foundations for implementation, particularly once the SP package has been approved by citizens around the world.

Implementation will take place in phases, not just because of the different numbers of pledging nations needed for different policies, but because some SP policies will need to take effect to set the conditions for others. For example, systems may have to be put in place to regulate transnational corporations at the international level, perhaps by making them answerable to the International Court of Justice, before Fair Trade criteria are made a legal requirement. Or the International Monetary Fund may need to be replaced by an International Clearing Union to stabilise currencies against each other before more fundamental monetary reform measures are introduced to stop strong economies 'buying' the wealth of the world by building up massive deficits.

SP is no excuse for inaction

SP is clearly a long-term strategy. It exists in parallel with more conventional campaigning aimed at shorter-term reform of existing global rules within the confines of the existing competition paradigm. SP's policy fora, discussion papers and books raise awareness of the global problems to be addressed, helping to bring attention to other shorter-term campaigns while also providing the space for we, the people, to discuss how we want the world to be under the cooperative paradigm that SP will put in place.

Governments may attempt to use support for SP as an excuse for inaction, making the point that their freedom of action is limited because of competition for investment and jobs. This validation of SP's analysis will help to strengthen the campaign. However, unwillingness by a government to do what it can in the shorter term will count against it in future elections if two or more candidates or parties are supporting SP. Given a choice, Adopters will want to know what those seeking our votes have already done both to address the global problems which concern us and to bring implementation of SP closer.

See the sheet Developing the Simultaneous Policy in the campaign pack for further information.

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